Related Specifications
Surface Treatments
Certifications
- ISO 9001 - 2015 Certified
- PED 2014/68/EC
- NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2
- NORSOK M-650
- DFAR
- MERKBLATT AD 2000 W2/W7/W10
ASME B18.2.1 Square Bolts Dimensions
Inch-Series Square Head Bolts for Anti-Rotation, Structural Timber, and Specialty Industrial Fastening.
ASME B18.2.1 Square Bolts are inch-series externally threaded fasteners featuring a square head that provides four flat wrench engagement surfaces and a naturally larger anti-rotation bearing footprint — making them particularly well-suited for structural timber connections, carriage-bolt style embedded anchor applications, agricultural equipment, railroad track hardware, and specialty industrial assemblies where the square head geometry locks against rotation when embedded in a square hole punched through the base material or restrained by a matching square washer in timber. The ASME B18.2.1 standard defines precise dimensional requirements for square head bolts including head height, width across flats, body diameter, thread length, and head corner radius for nominal sizes ranging from 1/4 inch to 3 inches, with all associated manufacturing tolerances aligned to American National Standard requirements. When manufactured to ASTM A1082, the specification for high-strength stainless steel bolting material, these square bolts provide the corrosion resistance and structural performance required for outdoor timber structures, coastal construction, marine dock hardware, agricultural facility framing, and chemical plant structural steelwork — where the combination of a self-restraining square head geometry and stainless steel corrosion resistance provides a long-service-life fastening solution without periodic re-tightening. ASTM A1082 square bolts are also commonly used in custom embedded anchor applications where the square head acts as a positive mechanical anti-pull-through device in cast concrete or grout-filled anchor pockets. Full EN 10204 Type 3.1 certification is available for all ASTM A1082 square bolt procurement lots.
ASME B18.2.1 Square Bolts Dimensions (mm)
| Nominal Size or Basic Product Diameter | Full-Size Body Diameter, E | Width Across Flats, F | Width Across Corners, G | Head Height, H | Radius of Fillet, R | Nominal Thread Length, LT | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. | Min. | Basic | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Basic | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | 152.4mm and Shorter | Over 152.4mm | ||
| 1/4 | 6.350 | 6.604 | 6.020 | 9.525 | 9.525 | 9.195 | 13.462 | 12.649 | 4.366 | 4.775 | 3.962 | 0.762 | 0.254 | 19.050 | 25.400 |
| 5/16 | 7.938 | 8.230 | 7.569 | 12.700 | 12.700 | 12.294 | 17.958 | 16.891 | 5.159 | 5.588 | 4.724 | 0.762 | 0.254 | 22.225 | 28.575 |
| 3/8 | 9.525 | 9.855 | 9.144 | 14.288 | 14.275 | 13.818 | 20.193 | 18.974 | 6.350 | 6.807 | 5.893 | 0.762 | 0.254 | 25.400 | 31.750 |
| 7/16 | 11.113 | 11.481 | 10.693 | 15.875 | 15.875 | 15.316 | 22.454 | 21.031 | 7.541 | 8.026 | 7.061 | 0.762 | 0.254 | 28.575 | 34.925 |
| 1/2 | 12.700 | 13.081 | 12.243 | 19.050 | 19.050 | 18.415 | 26.949 | 25.273 | 8.334 | 8.839 | 7.823 | 0.762 | 0.254 | 31.750 | 38.100 |
| 5/8 | 15.875 | 16.307 | 15.367 | 23.813 | 23.825 | 23.012 | 33.680 | 31.598 | 10.716 | 11.278 | 10.160 | 1.524 | 0.508 | 38.100 | 44.450 |
| 3/4 | 19.050 | 19.507 | 18.517 | 28.575 | 28.575 | 27.635 | 40.411 | 37.948 | 12.700 | 13.310 | 12.090 | 1.524 | 0.508 | 44.450 | 50.800 |
| 7/8 | 22.225 | 22.733 | 21.641 | 33.338 | 33.325 | 32.233 | 47.142 | 44.247 | 15.081 | 15.748 | 14.427 | 1.524 | 0.508 | 50.800 | 57.150 |
| 1 | 25.400 | 25.959 | 24.790 | 38.100 | 38.100 | 36.830 | 53.873 | 50.571 | 16.669 | 17.374 | 15.951 | 2.286 | 0.762 | 57.150 | 63.500 |
| 1 1/8 | 28.575 | 29.185 | 27.889 | 42.863 | 42.875 | 41.427 | 60.604 | 56.871 | 19.050 | 19.812 | 18.288 | 2.286 | 0.762 | 63.500 | 69.850 |
| 1 1/4 | 31.750 | 32.436 | 31.064 | 47.625 | 47.625 | 46.025 | 67.361 | 63.221 | 21.431 | 22.250 | 20.625 | 2.286 | 0.762 | 69.850 | 76.200 |
| 1 3/8 | 34.925 | 35.662 | 34.163 | 52.388 | 52.375 | 50.648 | 74.092 | 69.545 | 23.019 | 23.876 | 22.149 | 2.286 | 0.762 | 76.200 | 82.550 |
| 1 1/2 | 38.100 | 38.887 | 37.338 | 57.150 | 57.150 | 55.245 | 80.823 | 75.844 | 25.400 | 26.314 | 24.486 | 2.286 | 0.762 | 82.550 | 88.900 |
ASME B18.2.1 Square Bolts Length Tolerance (mm)
| Nominal Length | Nominal Size (inches) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4 to 3/8 | 7/16 and 1/2 | 9/16 to 3/4 | 7/8 and 1 | 1 1/8 to 1 1/2 | Over 1 1/2 | |
| Up to 25.4 mm, incl. | +0.508 0.762 |
+0.508 0.762 |
+0.508 0.762 |
... | ... | ... |
| Over 25.4 mm to 63.5 mm, incl. | +0.508 1.016 |
+1.016 1.524 |
+1.524 2.032 |
+2.032 2.54 |
+3.048 3.048 |
+4.572 4.572 |
| Over 63.5 mm to 101.6 mm, incl. | +1.016 1.524 |
+1.524 2.032 |
+2.032 2.54 |
+2.54 3.556 |
+4.064 4.064 |
+5.08 5.08 |
| Over 101.6 mm to 152.4 mm, incl. | +1.524 2.54 |
+2.032 2.54 |
+2.54 2.54 |
+3.048 4.064 |
+4.572 4.572 |
+5.588 5.588 |
| Longer than 152.4 mm | +2.54 4.572 |
+3.048 4.572 |
+3.556 4.572 |
+4.064 5.08 |
+5.588 5.588 |
+6.096 6.096 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What stainless steel grades does ASTM A1082 cover for square bolts?
ASTM A1082 covers duplex grades (S31803/2205, S32205/2205, S32750/2507, S32760/Zeron 100, S39277/AL-6XN) and precipitation-hardening grades (S17400/17-4 PH, S17700/17-7 PH, S15700/15-7 PH, S35500/AM-355) - all available for this product family at TorqBolt.
What is the standard dimensional reference for these square bolts?
This product follows ASME B18.2 1, the dimensional standard for square bolts in stainless steel. Material chemistry, mechanical properties and heat treatment follow ASTM A1082/A1082M. TorqBolt supplies both inch-series and metric sizes per the applicable ASME or ISO drawing.
Are A1082 square bolts suitable for sour service (NACE MR0175)?
Yes, with hardness control. NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 permits duplex grades S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760 at 28 HRC max for sour service. 17-4 PH (S17400) at H1150 condition (28 HRC) is the most common PH grade qualified for sour service. TorqBolt provides NACE-MR0175 compliant heat-treat reports.
What is the typical strength of A1082 super-duplex 2507 (S32750) square bolts?
Super-duplex 2507 (S32750) per A1082: tensile 116 ksi (800 MPa) min, yield 80 ksi (550 MPa) min, elongation 15% min, 32 HRC max. PREN ≈ 42 - suitable for seawater, brine and chloride-rich pressure-vessel service. Higher strength than austenitic A193 B8M while offering pitting resistance well above 304/316.
References & Standards
- ASTM A1082 / A1082M - Standard Specification for High-Strength Precipitation-Hardening and Duplex Stainless Steel Bolting for Special-Purpose Applications (current edition 2016, active)
- ASTM A962 / A962M - General Requirements for Special-Purpose Bolting Materials
- ASTM A370 - Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Sour-service hardness limits for petroleum & natural gas industries
- ASME B18 series - Dimensional standards for bolts, screws, nuts, studs
- ISO 4032 / 4033 / 4035 - Metric hexagon nut dimensional standards
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